Amylase in raw honey? Wild aspergillus?

  • PATRONS: Did you know we've a chat function for you now? Look to the bottom of the screen, you can chat, set up rooms, talk to each other individually or in groups! Click 'Chat' at the right side of the chat window to open the chat up.
  • Love Gotmead and want to see it grow? Then consider supporting the site and becoming a Patron! If you're logged in, click on your username to the right of the menu to see how as little as $30/year can get you access to the patron areas and the patron Facebook group and to support Gotmead!
  • We now have a Patron-exclusive Facebook group! Patrons my join at The Gotmead Patron Group. You MUST answer the questions, providing your Patron membership, when you request to join so I can verify your Patron membership. If the questions aren't answered, the request will be turned down.

jens183

NewBee
Registered Member
Jan 22, 2012
63
0
0
Europe
Is there amylase or other starch to sugar converting enzymes in honey/raw honey? And if so how much starch(grams,oz,etc) can be converted per lbs of honey/raw honey?(I've searched but cant seem to find any information from a brewing perspective)

I have another question also:
In the book sacred and herbal healing beers( page.118 ) the author(Buhner) states(if I have read this correctly) that one can culture both wild starch to sugar converting aspergillus fungi(probably http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae) and wild saccharomyces from gingerroot. Does anybody have any experiences with this?(I know you can get commercial Aspergillus-oryzae spores from places like gemcultures.com)

I been wondering on this two things for a while and need some clarification.

Thanks.
 
Fresh raw honey is supposed to have some diastatic power. I don't recall how much, though I'm guessing it's not much. My notes on that topic are a few thousand miles away at the moment. :( The honey has to be fresh though, as the enzymes degrade over time.

I don't know about capturing aspergillus, but catching yeast is easy and can be done from just about any fruit or even the wind. I've done it by placing a cheesecloth-covered jar of fresh wort on the porch overnight. In the morning, you've got yeast! Step it up slowly and you can build a pitchable amount. Made some good beer with it, though obviously YMMV and location and time of day and season will give you different results. There are at least a couple threads about wild yeast capturing floating around here.
 
So the diastatic power is neglectable!? If I want some real diastatic power I need to use something like commercial amylase or malted non-speciality barley(or wheat?)? Otherthings?

Thanks for clarifying about the diastatic power of honey and tips about wild yeast(I been reading through a few threads about wild yeast).:)
 
Unless you know the age and processing history of your honey (e.g. you or a friend are a beekeeper), I would count the diastatic power of honey as zero. Even with really fresh honey I wouldn't count on it to convert very much starch.

Commercial preparations of amylase are cheap and easy to use. I'd recommend those if you don't want to work with malt. Otherwise, any base malt will have enough oompf to convert usually 120% of its own weight. Some of the slightly-kilned malts like Munich will convert only a little extra, maybe 5%.

Other things include sweet potato. Again my notes are not near, but it's supposed to have some nice enzymes. I haven't had a chance to play with it myself yet. The Journal of the Institute of Brewing & Distilling has some articles on stuff like this if you want to take a look.
 
See if I got this right and to put some numbers to it.
-sweet potato got enough enzymatic power to convert at least it's own starch content plus extra.?(I'm going to look in to it)
-Base malt can convert 120% its own weight in starch? Example 1 g base malt can convert ~1.2 g starch?
-1 g slightly-kilned malts can convert ~0.05 g starch(almost neglectable)?

And from Medsen Fey's link:
Raw honey can convert up to about ~0.2g starch per 1g honey depending on freshness(and darkness?).

Definition fresh honey: stored in fridge(?) for how long?

... I'm going to take a look at he Journal of the Institute of Brewing & Distilling.

Thanks.
 
Guess I mixed units a bit, I meant than Munich should be able to convert itself plus 5% or so, so 1.05 g per g. But you have to count the malt as that first gram. Same for the base malt, 1.2 g per g but it counts as that first gram itself. So for "other ingredients" you're looking at 0.2 g/g for base malt and about 0.05 g/g for something like Munich. Similar range to honey, which does not have to convert itself.

One thing I remember sweet potato having in particular is the cell-wall degrading enzyme (can't remember the name...). This is important if you are using other exogenous sources, such as honey, which primarily have only the free starch degrading enzymes. With just honey, or some of the commercial preparations of enzymes, the cell wall degradation is the limiting step to getting the starch out. Another way of accomplishing the destruction of cell walls is cooking the grain (e.g. in boiling water), just remember to add the enzymes after the mush has cooled so you don't denature them. [also look up cereal mash.]

Malted barley/wheat has all these enzymes, so it will convert itself without help. You just need to get creative if you're thinking of adding raw grains, flour, etc.