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Preparing for third mead - more questions! :)

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scottv

NewBee
Registered Member
Jun 13, 2012
54
0
0
What I learned from my second batch of mead is the overflowing foam was a pain and I would like to control that. For my second batch, I would like to make a raspberry mead. I currently have 6 pounds of honey and 5 pounds of raspberries (I can get more). I purchased a 3 gallon Better Bottle and from what I read, I can only fill it up 2 gallons in order to stave off the foaming.

My questions are:
1) Is it alright to make 2 gallons of must in a 3 gallon fermenter?
2) Should I place the raspberries directly into the better bottle or should I wait until the primary fermentation is almost done?
3) Should I get more raspberries?
4) Can you think of anything that I should change?

I think those are the questions I have for now. Thanks!
 

akueck

Certified Mead Mentor
Certified Mead Mentor
Jun 26, 2006
4,958
11
0
Ithaca, NY
If you're fermenting fruit, using a bucket is a huge help. You'll want to manage the cap (you can search for "cap management" for lots of details there), which involves pushing it down into the liquid frequently. A bucket with a large opening makes this a lot easier.

Also, you can look into the foam control drops. Medsen swears by them.

For your questions, yes you can do 2 gallon primary in a 3 gallon container. Heck, you can use a 100 gallon container if you want. (ok, that would be a little silly) Headspace is not a problem during vigorous fermentation, unless you don't have enough!

When to add fruit is the $64,000 question. It really depends on what you want. The earlier you add the fruit, the more fermented character the fruit flavor will have. Think wine vs. grapes. Also some of the aroma compounds can be blown off during vigorous fermentation, so if you've got a really delicate fruit aroma (peach, watermelon, etc) then you're going to either add so much that the aroma loss isn't a big deal or add the fruit later. Raspberries usually have a pretty potent aroma, so this isn't a large concern here. Late fruit additions will give you a more "fresh fruit" flavor.

So...you just need to decide where to go given all that information. Very often folks will add some fruit in primary and then add more afterward to boost the fruit flavor. Keep adding fruit until you're happy. You might not want to add any, or you might find yourself with a trunkload of berries.

On that note, you should probably get more berries. ;D
 

scottv

NewBee
Registered Member
Jun 13, 2012
54
0
0
Thanks for the answers.. next question. What yeast should I use?

I have packets of Lalvin D-47 & Lalvin 71B-1122. My fermentation chamber (basement) goes no higher than 68 degrees. Thanks!
 

akueck

Certified Mead Mentor
Certified Mead Mentor
Jun 26, 2006
4,958
11
0
Ithaca, NY
71b is a good yeast for most fruits, it will accentuate the fresh fruit flavors and is often described as having a "fruit salad" profile.

I think D47 would be good for raspberries too, but it will give you a totally different mead. For starters I would say go with the 71B, but if you have the opportunity try out the D47 sometime and see what it gives you.
 

Cpt.Frederickson

Worker Bee
Registered Member
May 27, 2012
122
0
16
South East, UK
I'm currently doing a a yeast test with 71B and D47 in a raspberry melomel; so far the results for both have been good but i'm erring toward the 71B.
They're both about 3 weeks in, primary using fermenting buckets completed in under a week for both, but 71B has been slightly quicker in each aspect (primary ferment, settling in secondary, and in particular degassing). They both smell amazing, and I expect they will each have excellent (yet different) flavour profiles so you can't really go wrong with either.
 
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