I need some advice. Its been many years since I've brewed anything, and certainly at least 15 years since I last brewed Mead (I only ever made one batch, but it was a success) I started this new batch 7 days ago, and I need some advice as to whether I just need to be patient, or if I need to take some action before its too late. The following is the mead recipe I followed pretty much to a T, the only exception being that I quadrupled the recipe:
"Syr Michael of York Mead
Ingredients
1 Gallon Water 2 1/2 lbs Honey
1 Lemon 1/2 tsp Nutmeg
1 pkg Ale or Champagne yeast
Syr Michael of York, raised in the East Kingdom, wrote the original article in the Knowne World Handbook on brewing. He has won East Kingdom brewing competitons several times with this recipe.
Boil the water and honey. Add the juice of the lemon and the nutmeg. Boil, skimming the foam that rises to the surface, until it stops foaming. Let cool to blood temperature, actually under 90 degrees F, then pitch the yeast.
Let it work two and a half weeks, bottle it and let it age two weeks.
PUT IT IF THE REFRIGERATOR, AS IT CAN BECOME EXPLOSIVE IF LEFT OUT AFTER THIS"
So here then is whats happened to date:
- Pitched an Ale yeast (approximately 10% alcohol tolerance) 7 days ago. I did little to no aeration, did not add any energizer or nutrient, and did not stir the yeast in. Again, none of these things were called for in the recipe, so I did not do them. Perhaps the recipe assumed that these were standard steps in all mead making which is why they were not specified in the recipe? What can I say, I'm new.
- OG: 1.072
- Very slow start to yeast activity, and after about 4 days, air lock activity had all but stopped. Almost no change in gravity, so I did a serious aeration, and activity started up again. Certainly more air lock activity then previously.
- Day 7: Gravity at 1.062. Air lock activity steady at about 1 bubble every 10 seconds
Here then are my questions:
- seeing as I quadrupled the recipe, should I have quadrupled the amount of yeast I pitched? If so, is it too late to add more yeast now, and if I do, would tossing in a nice robust Champagne yeast be the way to go?
- the recipe suggests that after 2 weeks I should bottle the mead. Is it safe to assume that because I quadrupled the recipe, I should expect it to take 4 times as long to ferment before I bottle?
- is everything fine the way it is moving along, and I just need to be patient?
- I wanted to follow the recipe as closely as possible, as this is apparently an award winning mead, but should I be adding energizer &/or nutrient at this stage of the game, even though it is not called for? And if so, how much of each, and when? (or is the lemon juice I squeezed in a sufficient nutrient addition?)
- Should i continue to aerate and/or degas through fermentation, or again, should I just leave things alone. Again, I don't want to deviate from the recipe if in fact everything is happening as it should be
- as the recipe suggests that once bottled, these bottles may become explosive, I'm assuming that it will be carbonated, which is what I am after. That said, because little info is given about what the SG should be at bottling, (and because I did deviate from the quantity the recipe calls for), at what SG should I bottle to make sure it will be carbonated?
Most of my experience with brewing is with wines, and as I recall, the air lock activity with those was always quite intense, which is why I am concerned with the seemingly very slow rate of fermentation with this batch of mead.
Any and all advice would be greatly appreciated, as I'd like this batch to reach its full potential. Thank you!
"Syr Michael of York Mead
Ingredients
1 Gallon Water 2 1/2 lbs Honey
1 Lemon 1/2 tsp Nutmeg
1 pkg Ale or Champagne yeast
Syr Michael of York, raised in the East Kingdom, wrote the original article in the Knowne World Handbook on brewing. He has won East Kingdom brewing competitons several times with this recipe.
Boil the water and honey. Add the juice of the lemon and the nutmeg. Boil, skimming the foam that rises to the surface, until it stops foaming. Let cool to blood temperature, actually under 90 degrees F, then pitch the yeast.
Let it work two and a half weeks, bottle it and let it age two weeks.
PUT IT IF THE REFRIGERATOR, AS IT CAN BECOME EXPLOSIVE IF LEFT OUT AFTER THIS"
So here then is whats happened to date:
- Pitched an Ale yeast (approximately 10% alcohol tolerance) 7 days ago. I did little to no aeration, did not add any energizer or nutrient, and did not stir the yeast in. Again, none of these things were called for in the recipe, so I did not do them. Perhaps the recipe assumed that these were standard steps in all mead making which is why they were not specified in the recipe? What can I say, I'm new.
- OG: 1.072
- Very slow start to yeast activity, and after about 4 days, air lock activity had all but stopped. Almost no change in gravity, so I did a serious aeration, and activity started up again. Certainly more air lock activity then previously.
- Day 7: Gravity at 1.062. Air lock activity steady at about 1 bubble every 10 seconds
Here then are my questions:
- seeing as I quadrupled the recipe, should I have quadrupled the amount of yeast I pitched? If so, is it too late to add more yeast now, and if I do, would tossing in a nice robust Champagne yeast be the way to go?
- the recipe suggests that after 2 weeks I should bottle the mead. Is it safe to assume that because I quadrupled the recipe, I should expect it to take 4 times as long to ferment before I bottle?
- is everything fine the way it is moving along, and I just need to be patient?
- I wanted to follow the recipe as closely as possible, as this is apparently an award winning mead, but should I be adding energizer &/or nutrient at this stage of the game, even though it is not called for? And if so, how much of each, and when? (or is the lemon juice I squeezed in a sufficient nutrient addition?)
- Should i continue to aerate and/or degas through fermentation, or again, should I just leave things alone. Again, I don't want to deviate from the recipe if in fact everything is happening as it should be
- as the recipe suggests that once bottled, these bottles may become explosive, I'm assuming that it will be carbonated, which is what I am after. That said, because little info is given about what the SG should be at bottling, (and because I did deviate from the quantity the recipe calls for), at what SG should I bottle to make sure it will be carbonated?
Most of my experience with brewing is with wines, and as I recall, the air lock activity with those was always quite intense, which is why I am concerned with the seemingly very slow rate of fermentation with this batch of mead.
Any and all advice would be greatly appreciated, as I'd like this batch to reach its full potential. Thank you!