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5 gallon carboy... 4 gallons of water?

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Versipelis

NewBee
Registered Member
Jan 1, 2015
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Tampa, Florida
Hi All,

If i have a 5 gallon carboy, but remove 1 gallon of water for honey displacement, should I add enough honey for 5 gallons or 4? What I want is 3 lbs. of honey per 1 gallon of water. How much honey should I add?

TIA,
 

WVMJack

NewBee
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Feb 12, 2013
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Karnage, WV
www.wvmjack.com
If you fill a 5 gallon carboy to the top and then ferment it you might have a gallon squirt out the top. If you mix up your 5 gall in a 8 gal brewing bucket you wont have to worry about that, or start your ferment in a bigger carboy. Doing it that way you make like 5.5 gallons so when you transfer over from primary to secondary you leave behind the junk on the bottom and have a full carboy to start to clear. WVMJ
 

Squatchy

Lifetime GotMead Patron
Lifetime GotMead Patron
Nov 3, 2014
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And you need to figure honey for 5 gallons. Use a hydrometer and start your ferment around 1120
 

danr

Got Mead? Patron
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Aug 2, 2012
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San Diego, CA
Hi All,

If i have a 5 gallon carboy, but remove 1 gallon of water for honey displacement, should I add enough honey for 5 gallons or 4? What I want is 3 lbs. of honey per 1 gallon of water. How much honey should I add?

TIA,

A one gallon container of honey weighs approximately 12 pounds. So if you wanted to start with exactly a 5 gallon batch at 3 lbs of honey per gallon you would use 4 gallons of water and one gallon of honey.

As Jack said, you will lose some volume in racking. It is better to start with 5.5 - 6 gallons in a bucket and rack to the carboy when the primary fermentation is complete. If it were me, I would add another 3 lbs of honey (a gallon plus a quart) and start with a total volume around 6 gallons shooting for an Original Gravity around 1.10. My 5 gallon carboys seem to hold more than 5 gallons for some reason and you can always keep any extra in a smaller container for future topping off.
 
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edblanford

Premium Patron
Premium Patron
Dec 19, 2010
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Salt Lake City, Utah
danr, I have measured all of my carboys by water weight and etched them at .5 gallon increments (slightly OC, I know). The smallest 5 gallon holds 5.25 gallons to the base of the neck. The largest about 5.7 to the base of the neck. My 6 gallon carboys hold 6.75 gallons and my 3 gallon 3.25 gallons. They are all scrounged or craigslist. The Italians seem to be the most accurate, but the 3 of them still vary by almost a quart. Just an FYI for everyone.

Ed
 

fuelish

NewBee
Registered Member
Hi All,

What I want is 3 lbs. of honey per 1 gallon of water. How much honey should I add?

TIA,
3 lbs honey for every gallon of water (approx 12# per 5 gallon batch, 1 gallon honey plus 4 gallons water)??? ... or 3 lbs honey per gallon of final must (approx 15# per 5 gallon , 1.25 gallons honey to 3.75 gallons water)....the second way is how most folks figure in a recipe .... X lbs honey to make X gallon(s) of total must, at least in my experience....but, yeah, if you want to use 4 gallons of water, you'll need one gallon (approx 12#) of honey....nevermind, it's late, must.....sleep....
 

Mazer828

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 9, 2015
791
4
0
Inland Empire
I have done plenty of ferments in 5 gallon carboys. Don't worry. You won't lose anything to blowoff, except maybe a little foam. Marking your carboy levels is not OCD, it's smart. I do the same.

I recommend though that you shoot for a starting OG using a hydrometer, rather than using pounds of honey and gallons of water. Honey contains varying amounts of sugar and water depending on a variety of factors and so will require varying amounts to achieve repeatable results.

Pick a starting OG, say 1.120, start with about 3 or 3.5 gallons of water in the carboy, and add honey gradually, mixing thoroughly, and testing gravity until you get to your target OG. I find this is most easily done in a bottling bucket with a spigot, then you can simply gravity transfer to the carboy which aerates at the same time!

Hitting a repeatable OG, but missing your exact 5 gallon target volume is much better than having exactly 5 gallons of something you can't repeat if it turns out awesome.
 

Shelley

Honey Master
Registered Member
Sep 13, 2013
365
32
28
Harford, NY
MeadMagic.com
From my experience, three pounds of honey per gallon of water will get you a dry mead. If you want a sweet mead, plan for 3 pounds of honey per carboy gallon. (A very rough volume estimate is one quart of honey to three quarts of water for one gallon of must.) A five gallon batch of sweet mead will then use about 15-18 pounds of honey, depending on how sweet you want the final mead.

I say "plan for" so that you can acquire enough honey. The best method is to use a hydrometer to get the exact ratio that you want for the mead that you want. I just checked my brew logs; in my 12 pound honey batch (in 5 gallon carboy) the SG was around 1.08 and fermented dry. (Pleasant, but dry.) My sweet meads clock in somewhere over 1.15+.

If you don't/can't get access to a hydrometer, I think the mead calculator will help on that front.
 

Mazer828

NewBee
Registered Member
Sep 9, 2015
791
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0
Inland Empire
Depends on yeast selection. With EC-1118 definitely will go dry. With D47 or 71B-1122 or many others your 1.120 will probably go down to around 1.010, which in my mind has plenty of residual sweetness. And those last two yeasts cooperate well with quitting when you ask them to by racking and cold crashing. If you do that around 1.020-1.025, it'll usually finish about 10 points lower.
 

Shelley

Honey Master
Registered Member
Sep 13, 2013
365
32
28
Harford, NY
MeadMagic.com
Depends on yeast selection. With EC-1118 definitely will go dry. With D47 or 71B-1122 or many others your 1.120 will probably go down to around 1.010, which in my mind has plenty of residual sweetness. And those last two yeasts cooperate well with quitting when you ask them to by racking and cold crashing. If you do that around 1.020-1.025, it'll usually finish about 10 points lower.

Good point. I've settled on Cotes de Blanc, so I tend to forget about that variable.
 
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